When shopping for jewellery, it can be confusing to know the differences between different types of metals. Three common metals used in jewellery-making are gold vermeil, sterling silver, and solid gold. These fine metals are the only metals we use in all pico. pieces. Here's what you need to know about each metal and how to care for them properly.
Gold Vermeil
Gold vermeil is a type of metal plating that consists of a thick layer of gold over a base metal. To be considered vermeil, the gold layer must be at least 2.5 microns thick and the base metal must be sterling silver. This makes it a more affordable alternative to solid gold while still retaining the look and feel of gold.
To care for gold vermeil jewellery, avoid exposing it to water, perfumes, and lotions. Clean it gently with a soft cloth and mild soap, and avoid using abrasive materials that could scratch the surface.
Sterling Silver
Sterling silver is an alloy made up of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals, usually copper. It is a popular choice for jewellery due to its durability and affordability. Sterling silver can be polished to a high shine and is often used in minimalist designs.
To care for sterling silver jewellery, store it in a cool, dry place and avoid exposing it to direct sunlight or high humidity. Use a polishing cloth to clean it gently and avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials.
Solid Gold
Solid gold is a precious metal that is highly valued for its purity and rarity. It is measured in karats, with 24 karat gold being 100% pure gold. However, gold that is 100% pure is too soft to be used in jewellery, so it is often mixed with other metals to increase its strength.
To care for solid gold jewellery, store it in a dry place and avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures or moisture. Clean it gently with a soft cloth and mild soap, and avoid using abrasive materials that could scratch the surface.
Differences Between Gold Vermeil, Sterling Silver, and Solid Gold
The main difference is how each material is made. Sterling silver is a silver alloy, while gold vermeil has a layer of gold over sterling silver. Solid gold jewellery uses a gold alloy throughout, rather than a plated surface. Price and resistance to wear depend on the gold purity, plating thickness, design and care.
Choose according to your preferred colour, budget and how you plan to wear the piece. Sterling silver can develop tarnish that can usually be cleaned, while vermeil’s gold layer can gradually wear away. Solid gold has no plated layer to wear off, although it can still scratch and needs appropriate care.
Explore our rings in sterling silver and solid gold, or discover our necklace collection for everyday chains, sculptural pendants and gemstone designs. Each product page lists its materials and care details to help you choose.